The history of Murter has been shaped by the succession of numerous peoples, the rise and fall of different settlements, and above all by its inhabitants, who over the centuries created opportunities and preserved traditions that have survived to this day. Let’s take a journey into Murter’s past and discover the events that shaped the island before it became one of the leading tourist centres on the Adriatic.
The Roots of Murter: The Liburnians and Roman Colentum
Murter has been inhabited since prehistoric times, first by the Liburnians. Remains of ancient graves found in the Gradina area testify to their presence. Discoveries of coins and imported pottery reveal that the settlement was once an important maritime centre of southern Liburnia. The Liburnians were skilled sailors and traders until the arrival of the Romans.
Recognising Murter’s favourable position, the Romans made the island part of their empire, naming the settlement Colentum. It soon grew into a lively trading and maritime hub, complete with villas, baths, water cisterns, and strong defensive walls. Today, many of Colentum’s remains lie beneath the sea — waiting to be explored with just a mask, a snorkel, and a sense of curiosity.
Murter in the Middle Ages: From the Fields to the Sea
During the Middle Ages, Murter became part of the Croatian medieval kingdom, while the 16th and 17th centuries were marked by Ottoman attacks. Under Venetian rule, the island gained protection but also faced heavier taxes, prompting people from the mainland to seek refuge on Murter. As the island grew increasingly crowded and arable land became scarce, the locals gradually turned to the sea.
This shift led Murter’s inhabitants towards sailing, fishing, and settling the nearby Kornati Islands, where they eventually became owners of much of the land. Although journeys to the Kornati were long and physically demanding, these challenging conditions transformed a largely farming community into skilled sailors, fishermen, and shipbuilders. Over time, this maritime tradition resulted in the development of a major harbour — today still renowned for its wooden boats and traditional sailing vessels.
Murter’s Journey to a Tourist Destination
From the 19th century, under Austro-Hungarian rule, Murter gradually modernized, with trade, shipbuilding, and fishing continuing to flourish. After World War II, as part of Yugoslavia, tourism began to take root. By the second half of the 20th century, Murter had blossomed into a sought-after destination for relaxation, sailing, diving, and many other activities.
Today, Murter’s rich history is an essential part of its charm. At the Colentum archaeological site, visitors can climb to a stunning viewpoint or swim at Croatia’s first archaeological beach. The traditional wooden boats, known as gajetas, are still showcased during the famous “Latinsko idro” regatta — a unique spectacle found on Murter.
An Idyllic Adriatic Escape
For those wishing to immerse themselves in the island’s vibrant world, Moto Sport agency offers holiday homes on the island itself or nearby islets. Staying on these traditional fishing boats provides an authentic island experience, far from the crowds. Some are located on sparsely populated islets, perfect for enjoying untouched nature, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and complete privacy. Exploring Murter by boat is the best way to uncover hidden corners of the island, visit other parts of the archipelago, and admire the stunning Kornati islands. Discover our selection at rentaboat-murter.com and book your holiday on one of the Adriatic’s most captivating islands.