Before setting sail, ensuring safety at sea is essential. As the famous maritime saying goes: “I cannot control the wind, but I can adjust my sails.” While we can’t control the external conditions or situations at sea, we certainly can adapt our actions to navigate them as best as possible. Experienced sailors will tell you that the sea is unpredictable, but it also offers unmatched beauty, stunning views, and unforgettable memories to those who embark on a sailing adventure. With proper preparation and a solid understanding of safety measures, we can effectively handle any challenges that come our way. Regardless of your experience level, it’s crucial always to follow basic safety guidelines. Here are the most important ones:
1. Check the Weather Forecast
Before setting out, thoroughly check the weather forecast. Sudden weather changes can lead to dangerous situations, so it’s necessary to stay informed about wind conditions, waves, and possible storms. Rely on trustworthy sources like meteorological apps and official marine forecasts.
2. Plan Your Route Carefully
Take the time to familiarize yourself with the area you plan to visit and plot your course. Use up-to-date navigation charts to ensure accurate coordinates, identify underwater hazards, locate marinas and anchorages, and stay informed about currents and water depths.
3. Inspect Your Equipment
Before setting sail, make sure that all equipment on board is fully operational. This includes checking the engine, electrical systems, and radio communications. Also, verify fuel levels and oil conditions to avoid being stranded without power. Regularly maintain your vessel, clean off salt buildup, and ensure safety equipment is onboard, including life jackets, signal flares, a first aid kit, a fire extinguisher, and navigation devices.
4. Stock Up on Essentials
Always ensure you have enough drinking water and food on board. Unexpected delays can happen, so it’s important to be well-prepared. Don’t forget to bring sun protection, clothing suitable for varying weather conditions, and seasickness remedies.
5. Follow Maritime Rules and Regulations
Understanding and following maritime regulations is crucial for the safety of everyone at sea. Exercise extra caution when entering and leaving ports to avoid collisions and damage to your boat. Keep a safe distance from other vessels, beaches, and dive zones, adhere to maritime signals, and remain alert to the movements of other boats.
6. Communicate with Your Crew and Other Vessels
Effective communication within your crew is key to preventing misunderstandings and ensuring safety. Use radio communication to stay in touch with port authorities and other vessels when necessary.
7. Emergencies on Board
Knowing how to respond in maritime emergencies is essential. Stay informed and familiarize yourself with first aid procedures so you’re always ready for unexpected situations. In case of a crisis, you can contact the National Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC Rijeka) at 195, who will guide you through the vital steps to resolve the issue.